How to Care for a Baby Bird
Introduction
Baby birds are fragile creatures that require specialized care to survive. If you find a baby bird that has fallen from its nest or is otherwise in distress, it is important to know how to properly care for it until it can be reunited with its parents or taken to a wildlife rehabilitator. This article will provide comprehensive instructions on how to care for a baby bird, including feeding, housing, and medical care.
Assessing the Bird’s Condition
Before providing any care, it is crucial to assess the bird’s condition. Check for any obvious injuries, such as broken bones or bleeding. If the bird is unresponsive or has difficulty breathing, seek immediate veterinary attention.
Feeding
Baby birds have specialized dietary needs and require frequent feedings. The type of food will depend on the species of bird.
- Nestlings: Nestlings are birds that are too young to leave the nest and have not yet developed feathers. They require a soft, easily digestible diet. Feed nestlings every 15-20 minutes during daylight hours using a syringe or dropper. The appropriate food for nestlings is a commercial formula specifically designed for baby birds.
- Fledglings: Fledglings are birds that have left the nest but are still dependent on their parents for food. They can eat a wider variety of foods than nestlings, including insects, worms, and small pieces of fruit. Feed fledglings every 2-3 hours during daylight hours.
Housing
Baby birds need a warm, safe place to rest and recover. Create a temporary nest using a small box lined with soft material, such as paper towels or a washcloth. Place the nest in a quiet, draft-free area.
Temperature Regulation
Baby birds are unable to regulate their own body temperature. Maintain a temperature of 90-95°F (32-35°C) for nestlings and 85-90°F (29-32°C) for fledglings. Use a heating pad or hot water bottle wrapped in a towel to provide warmth. Monitor the bird’s temperature regularly using a thermometer.
Hydration
Baby birds can easily become dehydrated. Offer water frequently using a syringe or dropper. If the bird is not drinking on its own, gently drip water onto its beak.
Cleaning
Keep the bird and its nest clean to prevent infection. Gently wipe away any droppings or regurgitated food. Change the nest lining regularly.
Medical Care
If the baby bird shows any signs of illness, such as lethargy, difficulty breathing, or diarrhea, seek veterinary attention immediately. Common medical conditions in baby birds include respiratory infections, parasites, and malnutrition.
Reuniting with Parents
If possible, the goal is to reunite the baby bird with its parents. Observe the area where the bird was found and listen for any parental calls. If you see the parents nearby, place the baby bird in a safe location where they can find it.
Rehabilitation
If you are unable to reunite the baby bird with its parents or provide ongoing care, contact a licensed wildlife rehabilitator. Wildlife rehabilitators have the expertise and facilities to care for injured or orphaned birds and prepare them for release back into the wild.
Additional Tips
- Handle the baby bird as little as possible to minimize stress.
- Wear gloves when handling the bird to prevent the transmission of bacteria.
- Do not give the bird any human food or water.
- Keep the bird away from other animals, including pets.
- Monitor the bird’s progress closely and adjust care as needed.
Conclusion
Caring for a baby bird can be a rewarding experience, but it is important to approach it with caution and knowledge. By following the instructions outlined in this article, you can provide the necessary care to help the baby bird survive and thrive. Remember, if you are unable to provide ongoing care or the bird shows signs of illness, seek professional help from a licensed wildlife rehabilitator.