Baby Flying Squirrel Care: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Baby flying squirrels are adorable and delicate creatures that require specialized care to thrive. These tiny mammals are born blind and helpless, relying heavily on their mother for nourishment and protection. If you find a baby flying squirrel in need of assistance, it’s crucial to provide appropriate care to ensure its survival and well-being. This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the essential information you need to care for a baby flying squirrel, from feeding and housing to socialization and release.
Feeding
Formula:
The most critical aspect of baby flying squirrel care is feeding. Newborn squirrels require a specialized formula that mimics their mother’s milk. You can purchase this formula from wildlife rehabilitation centers or online pet supply stores. Follow the instructions on the formula packaging carefully, as improper dilution can be harmful to the squirrel.
Feeding Schedule:
Baby flying squirrels need to be fed every 2-3 hours around the clock. As they grow older, the feeding frequency can be gradually reduced. Here’s a suggested feeding schedule:
- 0-2 weeks: Feed every 2 hours
- 2-4 weeks: Feed every 3 hours
- 4-6 weeks: Feed every 4 hours
- 6-8 weeks: Feed every 6 hours
Feeding Technique:
Use a syringe or dropper to gently feed the formula to the squirrel. Hold the squirrel upright and insert the syringe or dropper into the side of its mouth. Avoid squirting the formula directly into the back of the throat, as this can cause choking.
Weaning:
Once the squirrel reaches 6-8 weeks of age, you can begin weaning it onto solid foods. Start by offering small pieces of fresh fruits and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, and carrots. Gradually increase the variety and amount of solid foods as the squirrel becomes more comfortable eating them.
Housing
Enclosure:
Baby flying squirrels require a warm and secure enclosure. A small animal cage or a cardboard box lined with soft bedding is suitable. Ensure the enclosure has adequate ventilation and is escape-proof.
Temperature:
Baby flying squirrels are highly susceptible to temperature fluctuations. Maintain a temperature of 85-90°F (29-32°C) for the first few weeks of life. Gradually reduce the temperature as the squirrel grows older.
Bedding:
Use soft and absorbent bedding, such as fleece or shredded paper towels. Change the bedding regularly to keep it clean and dry.
Socialization
Baby flying squirrels are social animals that require interaction with others of their kind. If possible, house multiple squirrels together in the same enclosure. If you only have one squirrel, provide it with plenty of toys and human interaction to prevent boredom and loneliness.
Health Care
Veterinary Care:
It’s essential to take the baby flying squirrel to a veterinarian experienced in wildlife care for regular checkups and vaccinations. The veterinarian can assess the squirrel’s health, provide deworming treatments, and address any medical issues.
Common Health Problems:
Baby flying squirrels are prone to certain health problems, including:
- Hypothermia: Keep the squirrel warm and provide a heat source if necessary.
- Malnutrition: Ensure the squirrel is receiving adequate nutrition and consult a veterinarian if there are any concerns.
- Parasites: Deworming treatments are essential to prevent parasite infestations.
- Respiratory infections: Monitor the squirrel for signs of respiratory distress, such as wheezing or coughing.
Release
Age and Condition:
Baby flying squirrels should not be released until they are fully weaned, have developed their flight skills, and are in good health. The ideal age for release is typically around 12-16 weeks.
Habitat:
Flying squirrels require a wooded habitat with mature trees and plenty of hiding places. Choose a release site that is far from human activity and potential predators.
Release Process:
Release the squirrel at dusk, when it is most active. Place the squirrel in a tree cavity or a nest box and observe it from a distance to ensure it is safe.
Monitoring:
Monitor the squirrel for several days after release to ensure it is adjusting well to its new environment. Provide supplemental food and water if necessary.
Additional Tips
- Handle with Care: Baby flying squirrels are fragile and should be handled with extreme caution.
- Avoid Stress: Minimize stress by providing a quiet and calm environment.
- Cleanliness: Keep the enclosure and bedding clean to prevent infections.
- Patience and Love: Caring for a baby flying squirrel requires patience, dedication, and a genuine love for animals.
Conclusion
Caring for a baby flying squirrel is a rewarding but challenging experience. By following the guidelines outlined in this comprehensive guide, you can provide the necessary care to ensure the squirrel’s survival, well-being, and successful release back into the wild. Remember, these delicate creatures rely on human compassion and assistance to thrive, and your efforts will make a significant difference in their lives.