Caring for a Baby Squirrel: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
Baby squirrels are adorable creatures that often require human assistance to survive. Whether they have fallen from their nest or lost their mother, caring for a baby squirrel can be a rewarding experience. However, it is crucial to approach this task with the utmost care and knowledge to ensure the squirrel’s well-being. This comprehensive guide will provide you with detailed instructions on how to properly care for a baby squirrel, from feeding and housing to socialization and release.
Assessing the Situation
Before taking any action, it is essential to assess the situation and determine if the baby squirrel actually needs assistance. If the squirrel is alert, active, and has no visible injuries, it may be best to leave it alone. However, if the squirrel is cold, lethargic, or injured, immediate intervention is necessary.
Providing Warmth and Comfort
Baby squirrels are highly susceptible to hypothermia, so it is crucial to provide them with warmth as soon as possible. Wrap the squirrel in a soft, warm towel or blanket and place it in a warm, draft-free environment. You can also use a heating pad set on low to provide additional warmth.
Feeding the Baby Squirrel
Feeding a baby squirrel is a delicate task that requires specialized formula. Do not attempt to feed the squirrel cow’s milk or other human food, as these can be harmful. Instead, purchase a commercial squirrel formula from a pet store or veterinarian.
To feed the squirrel, use a small syringe or dropper. Hold the squirrel upright and gently insert the syringe into the side of its mouth. Slowly push the formula into the squirrel’s mouth, taking care not to overfeed it. Feed the squirrel every 2-3 hours, or as directed by your veterinarian.
Housing the Baby Squirrel
Baby squirrels need a safe and comfortable place to live. A small cardboard box lined with soft material, such as fleece or towels, can provide a suitable temporary home. Ensure the box has adequate ventilation and is placed in a warm, quiet location.
As the squirrel grows, you will need to provide a larger enclosure. A wire cage with plenty of space for climbing and playing is ideal. Line the cage with a soft substrate, such as shredded paper or aspen shavings.
Socializing the Baby Squirrel
Baby squirrels are social creatures that require interaction with humans and other squirrels to develop properly. Handle the squirrel frequently, but gently, and talk to it in a soothing voice. You can also introduce the squirrel to other baby squirrels or adult squirrels that are known to be friendly.
Releasing the Baby Squirrel
The ultimate goal of caring for a baby squirrel is to release it back into the wild. Once the squirrel is old enough and has developed the necessary skills, it should be released in a safe and suitable habitat.
Before releasing the squirrel, ensure it is healthy, fully weaned, and has learned to forage for food. Contact a local wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian for guidance on the best time and location for release.
Additional Care Tips
- Keep the baby squirrel’s environment clean and sanitary.
- Monitor the squirrel’s weight and growth regularly.
- Provide the squirrel with plenty of toys and enrichment activities.
- Be patient and understanding, as caring for a baby squirrel can be challenging at times.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you are unable to care for the baby squirrel properly, or if the squirrel exhibits any signs of illness or distress, seek professional help immediately. Contact a local wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian for assistance.
Conclusion
Caring for a baby squirrel is a rewarding experience that requires patience, dedication, and specialized knowledge. By following the instructions outlined in this guide, you can provide the squirrel with the best possible care and help it thrive. Remember, the ultimate goal is to release the squirrel back into the wild, where it can live a long and healthy life.