Care of Baby in Phototherapy
Phototherapy is a medical treatment that uses ultraviolet (UV) light to treat jaundice in newborns. Jaundice is a condition that causes the skin and whites of the eyes to turn yellow. It is caused by a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells are broken down.
Phototherapy works by breaking down bilirubin into smaller molecules that can be more easily removed from the body. The light is delivered to the baby’s skin through a special lamp or blanket.
Phototherapy is a safe and effective treatment for jaundice. However, it can cause some side effects, such as:
- Skin rash
- Diarrhea
- Dehydration
- Increased risk of sunburn
How to Care for a Baby in Phototherapy
If your baby is receiving phototherapy, it is important to follow these care instructions:
- Keep your baby’s skin clean. Wash your baby’s skin with a mild soap and water twice a day. Avoid using harsh soaps or detergents, as these can irritate your baby’s skin.
- Keep your baby’s skin dry. After washing your baby’s skin, pat it dry with a soft towel. Do not rub your baby’s skin, as this can irritate it.
- Protect your baby’s eyes. Your baby’s eyes should be protected from the UV light used in phototherapy. This can be done by using a special eye mask or by covering your baby’s eyes with a blanket.
- Keep your baby warm. Phototherapy can cause your baby to lose heat. To keep your baby warm, dress him or her in warm clothes and cover him or her with a blanket.
- Feed your baby frequently. Phototherapy can cause your baby to become dehydrated. To prevent dehydration, feed your baby frequently. You can breastfeed your baby or give him or her formula.
- Monitor your baby’s temperature. Phototherapy can cause your baby’s temperature to rise. Monitor your baby’s temperature regularly and contact your doctor if it rises above 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit.
When to Call the Doctor
Call your doctor if your baby has any of the following symptoms:
- Skin rash
- Diarrhea
- Dehydration
- Increased risk of sunburn
- Fever
Phototherapy is a safe and effective treatment for jaundice. By following these care instructions, you can help your baby get the best possible care.
Additional Information
- Phototherapy is typically used for 24 to 48 hours.
- The length of treatment will depend on the severity of your baby’s jaundice.
- Phototherapy is usually done in the hospital. However, in some cases, it can be done at home.
- If your baby is receiving phototherapy at home, you will need to follow the care instructions provided by your doctor.
- Phototherapy is a safe and effective treatment for jaundice. However, it is important to follow the care instructions provided by your doctor to ensure that your baby gets the best possible care.